FORD · MODEL YEARS

Ford F-150 years to avoid: what 19,248 owner complaints show

Owners have filed 19,248 complaints with NHTSA about the Ford F-150 across 2008–2022, and they are not spread evenly. 2013 draws the most at 2,796, against a median year of 1,221. Here is every model year ranked, what goes wrong, and how to read the numbers without being misled by them.

CheckerVIN research deskUpdated 2026-08-15Sources cited throughout

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19,248

Complaints on record

2008–2022, all model years

1,221

Median year

The benchmark each year is judged against

2013

Most-complained year

2,796 reports

15

Model years compared

15 with settled records

The short answer

Which years look worst?
2013, 2011, 2018 — measured against the Ford F-150's own median of 1,221 complaints per year, not against other cars.
Which look cleanest?
2009, 2008, 2020, among model years old enough to have a settled record. Newer years are excluded — they look clean because they are young.
What goes wrong most?
Power train — the largest complaint category across the whole run.

The short answer on the Ford F-150

A year-by-year comparison is only honest if it controls for age and volume. Here every Ford F-150 model year is scored against this nameplate's median, and the newest years are marked provisional rather than praised for a record they have not had time to build.

One transition stands out in the data: complaints jump from 850 in 2010 to 2,137 in 2011. A step that size usually marks a redesign or a major mechanical change rather than a gradual decline — worth knowing which side of it a car you are considering falls on.

THE RANKING

Ford F-150 complaints by model year

Each year measured against the Ford F-150's own median of 1,221 complaints per year, not against other cars.

Ford F-150 model years 2008 to 2022, with complaints, recalls and each year's ratio to the nameplate median
Model yearComplaintsRecallsvs medianStanding
200836810.3×Below median
200932420.27×Below median
201085010.7×Around median
20112,13761.75×Above median
20121,71741.41×Above median
20132,79632.29×Well above median
20141,36281.12×Around median
20151,425141.17×Around median
20161,716141.41×Above median
20171,085180.89×Around median
20181,870191.53×Above median
201997990.8×Around median
2020529110.43×Below median
20211,22129Around median
2022869230.71×Around median

NHTSA complaint and recall filings for 2008–2022, deduplicated on the ODI complaint number and pulled 2026-08-15. Complaint counts track how many were sold and how long the year has been on the road as much as how good it is.

Recall counts are listed alongside because they measure something different: a recall is a manufacturer-acknowledged defect the maker must remedy at no charge — though not indefinitely, since that obligation lapses 15 years after first sale under 49 U.S.C. §30120(g) — while a complaint is one owner’s unverified account. A year can carry many recalls and few complaints, which usually means problems were caught and fixed under warranty.

One year in this table has a record page of its own — 2017 F-150 — naming the open recall campaigns and breaking the complaint total into the components owners actually filed against.

The F-150 years to approach carefully

These model years sit meaningfully above the Ford F-150's own median. That is a reason to inspect harder and negotiate, not a reason to assume any individual car is defective — plenty of good examples exist in every year on this list.

Ford F-150 model years flagged above the nameplate median
YearComplaintsvs medianMost reported
20132,7962.29×Power train
20112,1371.75×Power train
20181,8701.53×Power train
20121,7171.41×Power train
20161,7161.41×Power train

The cleanest F-150 years on record

These settled model years carry complaint records well below the nameplate’s median. Model years from the last three years are deliberately excluded here: they always look clean, because owners have had less time to file anything.

Ford F-150 model years with the lightest complaint records
YearComplaintsvs medianRecalls
20093240.27×2 recalls
20083680.3×1 recall
20205290.43×11 recalls

What actually goes wrong on the Ford F-150

Aggregated across every model year, complaints concentrate on power train — 6,106 reports in the leading categories. A concentration like that is the most actionable thing on this page: it tells a mechanic where to look first on any F-150, regardless of which year you end up buying.

Power train6,106 reports across 2008–2022
Engine3,530 reports across 2008–2022
Electrical system1,809 reports across 2008–2022
Service brakes1,387 reports across 2008–2022
Unknown or other1,114 reports across 2008–2022
Steering814 reports across 2008–2022
  • Power train — the nameplate's most-reported area across the full run
  • Power train — prominent in 2013, the peak year
  • Engine — prominent in 2013, the peak year
  • Service history — on a pickup of this age it outweighs any model-year statistic
  • Open recalls by VIN — campaigns apply to production ranges, not whole model years

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How to read these numbers without being misled

Three corrections separate a useful comparison from a misleading one, and they are all applied above.

  • Volume distorts everything — a bestseller collects more complaints than a rare car of identical quality, which is why every year here is scored against this nameplate's own median
  • Age distorts too — older years have had more time to accumulate reports, so the newest years are marked provisional rather than ranked as best
  • Complaints are unverified — they record what an owner believed happened, which is useful in aggregate and unreliable individually
  • Recalls are the opposite — manufacturer-acknowledged and repaired free, so a high recall count is not automatically bad news
  • None of it describes one car — the vehicle in front of you has its own history, and that is a VIN question

Buying a F-150 anyway

The year is the population; the VIN is the car. Once you have picked a year you are comfortable with, everything that decides the purchase is vehicle-specific: which recalls apply to that production range and whether they were performed, what the title record says, whether the odometer sequence holds up, and what a mechanic finds on a lift.

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Where this information comes from

Other pickups worth comparing

The F-150's record only means something next to something else. These carry a comparable complaint volume in the same class, so the comparison is like for like rather than a family car against a work truck.

Frequently asked questions

Which Ford F-150 years should I avoid?

On NHTSA complaint volume, the 2013, 2011, 2018 model years stand out — 2013 carries the most at 2,796 complaints, against a median of 1,221 across the 2008–2022 range. High complaint counts are a signal to inspect harder and price accordingly, not proof that any individual car is bad.

Which Ford F-150 years are the most reliable?

Measured by complaint volume, 2009, 2008, 2020 carry the lightest records among the settled model years. Note the qualifier: the newest years always look clean because owners have had less time to file, so they are excluded from that comparison rather than credited for it.

What is the most common Ford F-150 problem?

Across every model year on record, complaints concentrate on power train — 6,106 reports in the leading categories. That is where a pre-purchase inspection on any F-150 should start.

Do more complaints mean a bad car?

Not by itself, and this is the most common misreading. Complaint counts track how many were sold and how long the year has been on the road as much as how good it is. That is why this page compares each year against the Ford F-150's own median rather than against other nameplates, and excludes the newest years from the "cleanest" list.

How do I check a specific F-150?

By VIN. A model year describes a population; recalls apply to production ranges, and title history, odometer records and prior damage belong to one car. Decode the VIN free, check open recalls, then pull the national title record before you buy.

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Decoded from official manufacturer and NHTSA records